逍遥游 的英文翻译

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In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun - I do not know how many li in size. It changes into a bird with the name of Peng, the back of which is (also) - I do not know how many li in extent. When this bird rouses itself and flies, its wings are like clouds all round the sky. When the sea is moved (so as to bear it along), it prepares to remove to the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean is the Pool of Heaven.

There is the (book called) Qi Xie, a record of marvels. We have in it these words: ‘When the phang is removing to the Southern Ocean it flaps (its wings) on the water for 3000 li. Then it ascends on a whirlwind 90,000 li, and it rests only at the end of six months.’ (But similar to this is the movement of the breezes which we call) the horses of the fields, of the dust (which quivers in the sunbeams), and of living things as they are blown against one another by the air. Is its azure the proper colour of the sky? Or is it occasioned by its distance and illimitable extent? If one were looking down (from above), the very same appearance would just meet his view.

And moreover, (to speak of) the accumulation of water; if it be not great, it will not have strength to support a large boat. Upset a cup of water in a cavity, and a straw will float on it as if it were a boat. Place a cup in it, and it will stick fast; the water is shallow and the boat is large. (So it is with) the accumulation of wind; if it be not great, it will not have strength to support great wings. Therefore (the peng ascended to) the height of 90,000 li, and there was such a mass of wind beneath it; thenceforth the accumulation of wind was sufficient. As it seemed to bear the blue sky on its back, and there was nothing to obstruct or arrest its course, it could pursue its way to the South.

A cicada and a little dove laughed at it, saying, ‘We make an effort and fly towards an elm or sapanwood tree; and sometimes before we reach it, we can do no more but drop to the ground. Of what use is it for this (creature) to rise 90,000 li, and make for the South?’ He who goes to the grassy suburbs, returning to the third meal (of the day), will have his belly as full as when he set out; he who goes to a distance of 100 li will have to pound his grain where he stops for the night; he who goes a thousand li, will have to carry with him provisions for three months. What should these two small creatures know about the matter? The knowledge of that which is small does not reach to that which is great; (the experience of) a few years does not reach to that of many. How do we know that it is so? The mushroom of a morning does not know (what takes place between) the beginning and end of a month; the short-lived cicada does not know (what takes place between) the spring and autumn. These are instances of a short term of life. In the south of Chu there is the (tree) called Ming-ling, whose spring is 500 years, and its autumn the same; in high antiquity there was that called Da-chun, whose spring was 8000 years, and its autumn the same. And Peng Zu is the one man renowned to the present day for his length of life: if all men were (to wish) to match him, would they not be miserable?

龙的等级划分

鹏 拼 音 péng? 部 首 鸟 笔 画 13 五 行 水 繁 体 鹏 五 笔 EEQG [鹏]基本解释

传说中最大的鸟 :“~之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里”。~图。~程万里。

[鹏]详细解释

〈名〉

(形声。从鸟朋声。“鹏”是传说中最大的一种鸟由鲲变化而成。本义:大鹏)

同本义

朋神鸟也。朋古文凤。鹏亦古文凤。——《说文》

化而为鸟其名为鹏。——《庄子·逍遥游》

又如:鹏术(大鹏鸟高飞远举之术)

比喻前程远大

鹏图仍矫翼熊轼且移轮。——杜甫《赠肖二十》

又如:鹏路(鹏飞的路程极远。多用以比喻仕途的飞黄腾达);鹏图(鹏鸟奋飞去程遥远。比喻伟大的志向或远大的前程);鹏鸟高飞(比喻人飞黄腾达)

雄伟伟大 。如:鹏力(鹏鸟的力量。喻大力);鹏起(鹏鸟飞起。比喻气势雄伟);鹏飙(飞鹏掀起的狂风。比喻伟人的盛美风彩)

奋发有为 。如:鹏博(鹏鸟奋力高飞。比喻奋发有为);鹏举(鹏鸟高飞。比喻奋发直上)

[鹏]百科解释

鹏是汉族神话传说中最大的一种鸟,由鲲变化而成。中国的鹏字,根据《说文》、《字林》等典籍,即“凤”的古字。《说文》曰:“凤飞,群鸟从以万数,故以朋为朋党字。”可见“鹏”左边的“朋”来自它群鸟之王的地位。就字源而论,可以推测大鹏和凤凰源自先民的同一种鸟图腾,逐渐分化,带上不同的特征。鹏在中国古代文献中,记载最早的当属《庄子》。庄周在其《庄子-逍遥游》中说“北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也。化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也。怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云”、“水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里”、“绝云气,负青天,然后图南”,庄周用汪洋恣肆、气势磅礴的笔调,描写了一只气势磅礴的巨鸟。出水为鹏... 更多→ 鹏

[鹏]英文翻译

fabulous bird of enormous size

[鹏]为谜底的谜语

1.东湖双鸳鸯(打一字)

2.小月月的鸟 (打一字)

3.二月鸟来全(打一字)

[鹏]组词 鲲鹏 鹏鹪 鹏飚 鹏鹗 鹏翻 鹏鲸 鹏术 鹏鸟 鹏背 鹏鲲 鹏云 鹏风 鹓鹏 鹏霄 更多鹏组词 [鹏]相关搜寻 鹏程万里 鹏程 鹏鸟 鹏举 鹏的成语 鹏鲲 鹏开头的成语 鹏图 鹏海 鹏运

(1)龙的分类:

青龙:为“四圣”、“四象”(青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武)与“天之四灵”之一,又称为苍龙,代表东方,青色,因此称为“东方青龙”。

应龙:又名飞龙,亦作黄龙。背生双翼的龙,据《述异记》记载:“蛟千年化为龙,龙五百年为角龙、又千年为应龙。”据说当年轩辕帝有名大将就是应龙,主要功绩有斩杀蚩尤、夸父。

虺(huǐ):《述异记》载:“虺五百年化为蛟,蛟千年化为龙。”是龙的幼年期。

虬(qiú):虬龙是古代传说中有角的小龙,一说是无角的幼龙。《说文解字》:龙无角者。各本作龙子有角者。今依韵会所据正。然韵会尚误多子字。李善注《甘泉赋》引《说文》虬,龙无角者。

螭(chī):龙属的蛇状神怪之物,是一种没有角的类龙生物。螭若龙而黄北方谓之地蝼。

蛟(jiāo):一般泛指能发洪水的有鳞的龙。

角龙:指有角的龙。据《述异记》记述:“蛟千年化为龙,龙五百年为角龙”。

火龙:《清史稿》载:“浮山有龙飞入民间楼舍,须臾烟起,楼尽焚”、“二十六年五月二十七日,葭州赤龙见于张体两川围中。六月初七日,高平火龙见于石末村”、“五十六年六月,莒州赤龙见于龙王峪,先大后小,长数丈,所过草木如焚”。

蟠龙:指蛰伏在地而未升天之龙,龙的形状作盘曲环绕。在中国古代建筑中,一般把盘绕在柱上的龙和装饰庄梁上、天花板上的龙均习惯地称为蟠龙。

云龙:云雾缠绕的龙。

望龙:头部呈侧面的龙。

行龙:传说鲤化蛟,蛟化龙,而当龙达到一定境界时,会化为行龙。

鱼化龙:鱼化龙是一种龙头鱼身的龙,亦是一种“龙鱼互变”的形式,这种形式古代早已有之。《说苑》中就有“昔日白龙下清冷之渊化为鱼”的记载,民间流传的鲤鱼跳龙门,讲述的就是龙鱼互变的关系。

蜃龙:蜃栖息在海岸或大河的河口,模样很像蛟,也有可能是其中的一种。蜃具有不可思议的能力,就是从口中吐出的气可以看到各种各样的幻影。

(2)《述异记》中的一句话:“蛟千年化为龙,龙五百年为角龙,千年为应龙。”按照这个等级来说是蛟——龙——角龙——应龙。

蛟:一般泛指能发洪水的有鳞的龙。

角龙:指有角的龙,角龙便是龙中之老者了。

应龙:有翼的龙称为应龙,应龙称得上是龙中之精了,故长出了翼。相传应龙是上古时期黄帝的神龙,它曾奉黄帝之令讨伐过蚩尤,并杀了蚩尤而成为功臣。在禹治洪水时,神龙曾以尾扫地,疏导洪水而立功,此神龙又名为黄龙,黄龙即是应龙,因此应龙又是禹的功臣。

从龙的分类来说,有螣蛇没有脚而能飞(见《荀子·劝学》);有鳞的叫蛟龙,无角的叫螭(chi)龙,有角的叫虬(qiu)(均见《离骚》洪补引《广雅》)。有翅膀的叫应龙(《天问》王注)。蛟龙、螭龙、虬、应龙,都不是龙的正统,龙的正统叫做苍龙。

扩展资料:

中国龙文化具有鲜明特色:

(1)悠久性。中国龙崇拜历史在世界上最为久远。据考古发掘资料,最早的龙形象是在 1994 年发掘的辽宁阜新查海遗址中发现的,这一遗址中有一条距今七八千年的兴隆洼文化石块堆塑龙。在新石器遗址中,还发现了众多的龙形象。至于玉龙和龙纹就更多。

(2)延续性。龙文化在中国历久不衰,历朝历代延续不断,可以说是延续时间最长、生命力最强的文化现象之一。

(3)多样性。中国龙文化丰富多样。龙的形象变化多样,中国各朝代的龙形象均有所不同。各地与龙有关的民俗活动也各不相同,龙的神话传说丰富多彩,祭龙仪式纷繁复杂。

(4)普遍性。中国大多数民族都崇拜龙,有龙抬头节习俗,带有“龙”字的地名、物名、人名遍布全国各地。

(5)整合性。自秦汉之后,龙神崇拜与帝王崇拜结合在一起,龙获得了更为显赫的地位,这使各地区、各民族本来不同的龙文化得到整合。中国龙文化经过整合,具有更强的生命力和传播力。

道教是中国的本土宗教,是在原始宗教的基础上形成的。先秦时代的乘龙周游四海、乘龙升天,以及以龙沟通天人的信仰,被道教全盘继承。龙在道教中被认为是“三轿”之一。

这里所指的“三轿”,一曰龙轿,二曰虎轿,三曰鹿轿,作上天入地的乘骑工具。道教里有许真君御龙及建立锁龙井的著名神话故事,中国各地的锁龙井故事的作者就是巫师即中国道士所为。

《太上洞渊神咒经》中有“龙王品”,列有以方位为区分的“五帝龙王”。唐玄宗时,诎祠龙池,设坛官致祭,以祭雨师之仪祭龙王。宋太祖沿用唐代祭五龙之制。宋徽宗大观二年(1108 年)诎天下五龙皆封王爵。

封青龙神为广仁王,赤龙神为嘉泽王,黄龙神为孚应王,白龙神为义济王,黑龙神为灵泽王。清同治二年(1863 年)又封运河龙神为“延庥显应分水龙王之神”,令河道总督以时致祭。在《西游记》中,龙王分别是∶东海敖广、南海敖钦、西海敖闰、北海敖顺,称为四海龙王。

参考资料:

百度百科——龙

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    荣花小公主 2025年12月30日

    本文概览:网上有关“逍遥游 的英文翻译”话题很是火热,小编也是针对逍遥游 的英文翻译寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。In the...

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    文章不错《逍遥游 的英文翻译》内容很有帮助

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